The Main Environmental Problem: Species Loss vs. Other Issues
IELTS Writing Task 2
Response: The loss of biodiversity and other environmental problems are pressing issues in today’s world, with ongoing debate about which deserves the most attention. some believe that the extinction of some particular animals and plants has far-reaching consequences, while others argue that broader environmental issues, such as pollution, are more critical. In my view, all environmental challenges are equally important and require attention from both governments and individuals.
On the one hand, it is undeniable that industrialization and human activities have contributed to environmental degradation, leading some to prioritize the protection of plants and animals. The Earth is the natural habitat of countless wild species, and their extinction would have far-reaching effects on the planet. For example, every species occupies a specific role in food chain, and if certain animals disappear, the balance of ecosystems could be significantly disrupted. This can lead to the overpopulation of the prey species, which would ultimately threaten food resources for humanity. Therefore, I believe that it is vital for governments to implement effective strategies to combat this problem, such as raising public awareness and establishing protected areas to conserve endangered animals.
On the other hand, others argue that pollution caused by human activities is a more pressing environmental problem. Pollution, including air and light pollution, has detrimental effects not only on the individuals but also on wildlife. For instance, the air pollution, caused by carbon emissions, has a direct impact on human health, leading to respiratory diseases like asthma. Animals are also severely affected, as polluted air can be toxic to them. Moreover, the excessive artificial light disrupts the natural behavior of migrating birds and other species. To tackle these issues, governments must introduce stringent regulations to limit industrial emissions, and individuals can contribute by reducing their carbon footprint, for example, by using public transportation or opting for sustainable energy sources.
In conclusion, people hold different views on which environmental issues are the most to critical. While some emphasize the importance of protecting endangered animals and maintaining ecosystem balance, others argue that pollution poses a more immediate threat to both humans and wildlife. In my opinion, both issues are of equal importance, and it is crucial for worldwide actions to tackle both issues at the same time in order to safeguard the planet’s future.