IELTS Writing Samples

Response: It is true that in the future all kinds of transportation system will be autonomous and only humans would be the passengers of these vehicles. Numerous benefits and drawbacks contribute to this phenomenon and in this essay, I will explain why I believe the drawbacks outweigh the merits. To begin with, in recent times, technology has been increasing rapidly and it is believed by many scientists that in the next decads, driverless vehicles such as Tesla will replaced traditional cars. These state-of-the-art vehicles offer a number of benfits such as prevnting the depletion of fossile fuel resources and decreasing the carbon footprint. To illustrate, driverless vehicles are often powered by electricity and other renewable energies such as solar power. Consequently, less fossile fuel recourses will be used and less green house gases will be emissioned. However, despite the certain merits, this trend can come with some downsids ,such as potential hazards and decrease in the number of job vacancies. Since these vehicles are driven by AI, it can make certain mistakes which results in irreparable damages. For example, if a minor software error happens in the program of an driverless car, this could cause a catastrophic incident. Furthermore, by develoving this cutting-edge innovation, many jobs ,such as taxi or bus driver might be eliminated. In conclusion, while developing technology and inventing driverless vehicles migh have countless upsidesm,including increase the level of carbon dioxide, it has several draw backs ,such as crash accidents and lack of job opportunites for certain individuals.

Response: It is thought that all of vehicles will be driverless and people in the future will be only passengers. Although this idea will have either advantages and disadvantages, I believe the advantages outweigh the disadvantages, and this essay will describe both sides of views. Technology is in progress significantly and prediction of manufacture vehicles which are driverless in the near future is a fact. There are some advantages to this replacement that including; allowing elderly people and people who suffer from physical problems to go somewhere or on trip. This is opportunity for this group of people to travel without asking others for help. Also, they can go to hospital to do check up independently. Additionally, these cars will be designed in accurate plan, so that the road's accidents will decrease dramatically, because one of the most important factors in accidents is human's fault and not following rules. While these machines are designed based on following rules. On the other hand, there are some possible disadvantages, such as the possibility of hacking control system, that might be dangerous. For example, if a driverless car in the road be hacked and no one be able to drive, they will be stuck in the route till the emergency service will arrive. This might have a negative effect on people's health. In addition, for a group of people trusting on technology will be hard and they prefer not to use that. In conclusion, although there are some possible disadvantage, there are plenty of certain advantages and I this the advantages outweigh the disadvantages, because this opportunity help people with some limitation to continue normal life.

Response: It is believed that in the future, all cars will be automated so they won`t need a driver. Although automation benefits people, it has some drawbacks, too. In my opinion, driverless cars reduce the rate of accidents because of their efficient controlling system and further, they help individuals do their tasks while driving despite the automatic driving. Although they may be too expensive and unaffordable for several people. First and foremost, the vast majority of accidents happen because of careless and exhausted drivers. Initially, automation can reduce the accident rate significantly with its automatic system meanwhile, It is able to control the cars without demanding the driver`s attention. For example, Tesla cars haven`t had any damage or accident by far. In addition, individuals can do various activities while traveling consists of sleeping or doing their tasks without checking the road. Automatic are produced to drive through places so that drivers are convenient to enjoy traveling. For example, if a person prefers to be relax and enjoy the scenery meanwhile driving, driverless car are practical and safe in other words, it is kind of entertaining for people. On the other hand, automated cars might be unaffordable regarded to their special system. Thus, many people won`t be able to purchase them. As an example, automated cars are not available in Iran hence, if they enter here, most people won`t afford it due to their high cost. In conclusion, driving transportation needs to be careful with enough energy, otherwise, it can be dangerous and lead to a disaster. Automation cars can reduce this occurrence by considering the driverless option and furthermore, individuals can prioritize their tasks and not be bored during their trip.

Response: Choosing the best method to transport people by different cars in the future is a highly debatable topic these days. It is thought that in the furture, all vehicles like buses and trucks will not have any drivers, and they will be used for trasporting individuals as passengers. Despite few disadvantages assosiated with this view, I tend to believe its advantages greatly outweigh the cons. Positively, no one can deny that using buses and trucks without drivers have a great role in protecting the environment and developing personal lives. A main advantage of this view is that driverless buses will work by electricity instead of burning fossil fuels. Hence, it might decrease the rate of air pollution, followed by minimizing global warming. Moreover, the rate of horrible accidents will be decreased because there are still some drivers who do not pursue essential rules of driving. This way, not only does it endager their own lives, but it also poses a threat to the lives of other innocent people in more fregile cars. As a result, driverless buses and trucks will reduce the rate of harmful collisions because they will work with technology. Negatively, there are some drawbacks to utilizing driverless vehicles in the future. A principal issue with this view is that it will lead to redundant work force because many drivers will be substituded by automatic cars. This will result in increasig the rate of unemployment, followed by the sharp rise in poverty. Furthermore, there will some people who have an irritional fear of utilizing driverless cars, such as elderly bcause they will not trust technology as well. However, it is illogical to underestimate the importance of producing driverless cars in the future to decrease the rate of air pollution and give saftey to citizens. In conclusion, weighting both sides of the arguments, I would believe that although driverless vehicles might decrease the rate of job opportunities for drivers of buses and trucks, and these carse will be untrustable for someones, it will protect the environment and allow people to live saftey. Therefore, its benefits can justify its drawbacks.

Response: It is anticipated that future transportation vehicles rely heavily on automated systems that would enable them to be entirely driverless. Although some might argue their affordability, others, myself included, admit that their benefits are far more than their drawbacks. It is undeniable that mass producing driverless cars is set to be more costly than regular vehicles. Establishing an error-free application that works smoothly alongside many cameras and other appliances is not going to be cost-effective , hence these cars are highly unlikely to be an economical choice for everyone. Take Tesla company as an example , it currently producing hybrid cars which are not as affordable as other fuel-reliant cars.Thus, if comapnies like Tesla manufacture driverless cars, they might be expensive for some individuals to afford them. On the other hand, driverless vehicles offer a plethora of advatageous aspects.The first and foremost is their convenience. By the use of vehicles without any driver , passangers can rest, socialize or even watch movies while commuting. In addition to that, individuals with disabilities can utilize these cars which will streamline their car travel experience.Furthermore, the applications being used in these specialized cars will be designed and coded to safeguard human safety first, therefore they would not drive above the speed limit which results in fewer accidents and injuries or death.For example, many truck drivers have hazardous accidents due to exhuastion, conversely by having driverless trucks they always are aware of potential dangers of the roads and consequently protect their passengers at any costs. In the final analysis, driverless vehicles are forecasted to be prevalent in a forseeable future. Some might doubt their ubiquity due to being expensive , however, I find myself among the supporters of them since they provide more convinence and safer travels.

Response: In the near future there will be no drivers for vehicles, and passengers will travel with these driverless cars. Although with driverless cars, the work-force in this area can be allocated to othere high demand jobs, I believe that there are more drawbacks because driverless cars are increadibly dangerous. With driverless cars, more people can work in other jobs that require more employees. In this economy there is always a lack of human work-force in high demand jobs such as nursing. If drivers get replaced by automatic vehicles, these people can work for other jobs. For instance, in the UAE, there was a high demand in IT jobs, as a result, the government has decided to replace all taxis with automatic ones to allocate the drivers to other high requested jobs. However, I believe that vehicles without drivers are extremely dangerous and the government can manage the work-force by setting a good plan. Vehicles without drivers can be a threat to people’s lives. Although AI has been taking the places of some jobs, when it comes to driving, it requires more thinking. Vehicles without drivers can be very dangerous and cause car crashes since they are machines that run algorithms and may fail during driving. For example, in 2018, a woman reported that her Tesla car stopped working in the middle of a highway and blocked the road. I believe that there are high chances of car crashes with driverless cars, and they are a risk to human safety. In conclusion, although driverless vehicles have some benefits such as allocating human work-force to other high demand jobs, the disadvantages are more as it can be very risky for people’s lives.

Response: It is predicted that in the coming years all cars, buses and trucks will be autonomous. Therefore, individuals will no longer see drivers in these modern vehicles. While there will be some disadvantages to these cutting-edge vehicles, I believe that their benefits will be far weightier than their drawbacks. On the one hand, I concede that driverless cars could eliminate the joy of driving. There is a large portion of individuals who derive immense pleasure from driving, so the advent of driverless cars may deprive these people of this enjoyment. It could be argued that, AI-driven buses might pose a threat to our safety. Take terrorist hackers as an apparent example; if they manage to hack into a bus’s database, they may have the chance to take a heavy toll on our security. Another drawback is the high initial costs of producing driverless trucks. To elaborate, implementing autonomous truck technology requires substantial investment in research, development and infrastructure, which could become a financial burden for the nation. On the other hand, although the downsides to driverless vehicles could be valid concerns, I strongly believe that there will be many more significant upsides to these state-of-the-art vehicles. Firstly, self-driving cars will provide individuals with independent mobility. Therefore, disabled people, the elderly and individuals who cannot drive conventional cars will have the opportunity to commute with their own vehicles. Secondly, automated buses could enhance safety. These kinds of vehicles, can reduce the risk of accidents caused by human errors, making public transportation safer for both passengers and other road users. It goes without saying that, a large portion of fatal accidents is due to human errors, which might be eradicated by the emergence of driverless buses. Finally, autonomous trucks can offer lucrative efficiency. That is to say, these kinds of trucks will be able to operate around the clock without requiring breaks or rest periods, enabling more effective use of time. Likewise, driverless trucks might eliminate the need for human drivers, which can lead to significant savings on labor costs. In conclusion, although I acknowledge that the transition to entirely driverless cars, buses and trucks in the future may present some drawbacks, I strongly believe that these innovative vehicles will bring tangible benefits to humanity.

Response: In the 21st century many types of technologies improve to facilitate people's lives. In my opinion, the fascinating one is artificial intelligence that is usually called AI. It affected all parts of human's life, especially transportation. In the first decade of the 21st century, many scientists tried to use something to improve the quality of transportation and make it easier for all groups of people. They decided to innovate some vehicles which didn't need a driver or someone to control it. Initially it seems impossible, but after few years Tesla provided new cars that used this technology. There are many advantages for driverless and artificial cars. People who can not drive and someone who has a disability, don't need a driver license, therefore they can travel everywhere that they want with their own cars. Safety in vehicles is the most important factor. Artificial cars drive safer than human drivers. There are many sensors and radars that can be useful in some dangerous situations. On the other hand, some people claim that these types of vehicles aren't reliable. They know everywhere that you travel and also know everything that you do. It can be very enormous trouble for consumers as well as the price of these vehicles isn't economical and there are many people who can't replace their old car with a new one. Also roads and highways need to be update based on artificial vehicles. It's better to improve some infrastructure for these cars, and also governments have to replace gas stations by electric chargers. In my opinion, the advantages of driverless cars are more important than their disadvantages. Also all progressive countries encourage people to buy these vehicles. For example to reduce taxation or provide some loan for purchasing these cars. In conclusion, we will see very enormous changes in the future. Driverless cars, buses and trucks are one of these changes. Thus we need to be adaptable and flexible against changes to have better life condition. In the 21st century many types of technologies improve to facilitate people's lives. In my opinion, the fascinating one is artificial intelligence that is usually called AI. It affected all parts of human's life, especially transportation. In the first decade of the 21st century, many scientists tried to use something to improve the quality of transportation and make it easier for all groups of people. They decided to innovate some vehicles which didn't need a driver or someone to control it. Initially it seems impossible, but after few years Tesla provided new cars that used this technology. There are many advantages for driverless and artificial cars. People who can not drive and someone who has a disability, don't need a driver license, therefore they can travel everywhere that they want with their own cars. Safety in vehicles is the most important factor. Artificial cars drive safer than human drivers. There are many sensors and radars that can be useful in some dangerous situations. On the other hand, some people claim that these types of vehicles aren't reliable. They know everywhere that you travel and also know everything that you do. It can be very enormous trouble for consumers as well as the price of these vehicles isn't economical and there are many people who can't replace their old car with a new one. Also roads and highways need to be update based on artificial vehicles. It's better to improve some infrastructure for these cars, and also governments have to replace gas stations by electric chargers. In my opinion, the advantages of driverless cars are more important than their disadvantages. Also all progressive countries encourage people to buy these vehicles. For example to reduce taxation or provide some loan for purchasing these cars. In conclusion, we will see very enormous changes in the future. Driverless cars, buses and trucks are one of these changes. Thus we need to be adaptable and flexible against changes to have a better condition.

Response: It is possible that several modes of transportation, such as cars and buses will be driven automatically without any needs to drivers. I am convinced that by developing technology it is more likely to produce driverless vehicles, which bring considerable advantages to human. Enhancing road safety can result from commuting by driverless vehicles. Human errors in driving contribute to a large amount of traffic accidents. Drivers may be distracted by whatever surrounding them, including the other passengers, their cell phones or what seeing on the road. They also cannot concentrate on their driving due to different inappropriate physical and mental conditions. Having said that, driverless cars secure the safety and reduce the rate of accidents by using cutting- edge technology, like artificial intelligence, sensors and navigation systems. Environmental concerns can be mitigated if driverless cars will be used widely. The state- of-the- art vehicles feature the electronic panels, in order to generating the energy, reducing the air pollution and increasing the quality of air. Hybrid automobiles, for example, these days, are using in developed countries, which strive to expand the eco-friendly cars, utilizing electricity without producing fumes and greenhouse gasses. By contrast, Driverless vehicles can jeopardize job opportunities. This means that driving is regarded a career for professional drivers. By widespread usage of these vehicles, not only the rate of unemployment will grow but also it can cause several mental disorders, such as depression, high level of stress and agitation. Furthermore, the development and maintenance costs of driverless technology may put financial pressure on both manufacturers and consumers. Companies must use quality and modern facilities to produce these vehicles, customers should invest to buy and maintain them rather ordinary cars. Nevertheless, driverless cars may cause some demerits for societies, the merits of extent use of them are more remarkable. In conclusion, I truly believe that driverless vehicles are useful to ensuring the security and safety of roads, in addition to reducing air pollution. It is undeniable that this technology can result in unemployment and financial difficulties, which are effectively alleviated by government’s schemes.

Response: It is predicted that all vehicles will be driven without human intervention in the future. As a matter of fact, transportation devices will be controlled automatically, and passengers will make up a hundred percent of people sitting in the vehicles. I think the positive points of this development are more significant than its drawbacks, which will be discussed in the following essay. One possible downside of the replacement of drivers by robots is taking the pleasure of driving. In many communities, driving is considered a hobby which brings happiness for the majority of people, especially the youngsters because this activity involves speed and excitement. There are even some competitions which are held between the most talented drivers who are skilled in driving different types of automobiles. In addition to this, many people go to specific stadiums in order to watch these exciting competitions because there is a great deal of hype in these races. Therefore, if all the cars are driven automatically, people will not have the chance to enjoy driving. On the contrary, if all the transferring devices are monitored by machines, safety will be brought to cities. According to a survey conducted in the USA, driven vehicles using cutting-edge subjects of study, including Artificial Intelligence and Image Processing, are safer. These kinds of knowledge have helped the mankind prevent the accidents taken place in the roads because during a short period of time, necessary actions can be done immediately. Moreover, it is possible that in the future, this technology improves, and cars driven by AI can have interaction with each other, so the risk of accidents can be minimized. Furthermore, if transportation devices, such as trucks and cars, are driven automatically, people engage themselves in other jobs, so countries can progress significantly, in terms of working aspects. There are a plenty of cars driven by many people whose their main jobs are driving taxis and buses, to name but a few. Thus, driving has restricted people to be employed in other businesses. Nevertheless, if vehicles become driverless, these people can choose other careers for themselves. As a result, businesses expand, which can transform the communities to dynamic societies. Therefore, working situations can progress if driverless vehicles appear. In conclusion, it is forecasted that driverless cars will replace cars driven by humans completely. While, it might have some demerits, namely elimination of the pleasure of driving, I claim that the benefits, such as declining car accidents and advancement of working conditions in communities, are more considerable.